Iindaba zeNethiwekhi yaMandla omoya: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ixabiso lamandla omoya liye laqhubeka ukuhla.Ngamanye amaxesha, izibonelelo zokulungisa ngokutsha iifama zomoya ezindala ziphezulu kunokwakha iifama zomoya ezintsha.Kwifama yomoya, inguqu enkulu yobugcisa kukufuduswa kunye nokutshintshwa kweeyunithi, okuhlala kubangelwa ziimpazamo kumsebenzi wokhetho lwesiza kwinqanaba lokuqala.Ngeli xesha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula izicwangciso zokulawula akunako ukwenza iprojekthi ibe nenzuzo.Kuphela ngokuhambisa umatshini ngaphakathi kobubanzi kunokubuyisela iprojekthi ebomini.Iyintoni inzuzo yeprojekthi yokuhambisa umatshini?Ndiza kunika umzekelo namhlanje.
1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lweprojekthi
Ifama yomoya inomthamo ofakelweyo wama-49.5MW kwaye ifakele iiinjini zomoya ezingama-33 1.5MW, eziqaliswe ukusebenza ukusukela ngo-2015. Iiyure zokusebenza ngo-2015 zii-1300h.Ulungiselelo olungekho ngqiqweni lwabalandeli kule fama yomoya sesona sizathu sokuveliswa kwamandla aphantsi kwifama yomoya.Emva kokuhlalutya izibonelelo zomoya zasekhaya, umhlaba kunye neminye imiba, kwagqitywa ekubeni kufuduswe ezi-5 kwezingama-33 iiinjini zomoya.
Iprojekthi yokufuduka ikakhulu ibandakanya: ukudilizwa kunye nokudibanisa imisebenzi yeefeni kunye neziguquli zebhokisi, imisebenzi yoluntu, imisebenzi yesekethe yabaqokeleli, kunye nokuthengwa kwamakhonkco esiseko.
Okwesibini, imeko yotyalo-mali yomatshini oshukumayo
Iprojekthi yodluliselo yi-18 yezigidi zeeyuan.
3. Ukonyuka kweenzuzo zeprojekthi
Ifama yomoya iqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lombane ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kombane ngowama-2015. Le projekthi sisicwangciso sodluliselo, asilolwakhiwo olutsha.Ngexesha lokusebenza kwexabiso lombane okwigridi, ixabiso lombane okwigridi ngaphandle kweVAT yi-0.5214 yuan/kWh, kwaye ixabiso lombane okwigridi kubandakanywa neVAT yi-0.6100 yuan./kW?h ukubala.
Iimeko eziphambili ezaziwayo zeprojekthi:
Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali koomatshini abahambayo (iiyunithi ezi-5): i-yuan eyi-18 yezigidi
Emva kokuba umatshini ufudusiwe, iiyure ezongezelelweyo ezipheleleyo (iiyunithi ezintlanu): 1100h
Emva kokuqonda imeko esisiseko yeprojekthi, kufuneka siqale sinqume ukuba ngaba iprojekthi ifuna ukufuduswa, oko kukuthi, ukuba ukufuduswa kukuhlawula ilahleko okanye ukwandisa ilahleko.Ngeli xesha, sinokubonakalisa umphumo wokufuduka ngokuthe ngqo ngokuqwalasela uqoqosho lwabalandeli abahlanu ukuba bafuduselwe.Kwimeko yokuba asiyazi utyalo-mali lwangempela lweprojekthi, sinokuthelekisa umatshini ohambahambayo kunye nomatshini ongashukumiyo njengeeprojekthi ezimbini zokufumana isisombululo esona sisombululo.Emva koko sinokusebenzisa ireyithi eyongeziweyo yangaphakathi yokubuyela ekugwebeni.
Iziphumo zethu zemetrics zemali zezi zilandelayo:
Ixabiso lemali elikhoyo lotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo lweprojekthi (emva kwerhafu yengeniso): 17.3671 yezigidi zeeyuan
Ireyithi yembuyekezo yemali eyinkunzi yangaphakathi: 206%
Imali eseleyo yexabiso langoku lenkunzi eyongeziweyo: 19.9 yezigidi zeeyuan
Xa sivavanya ukuba ingaba ifama yomoya inenzuzo na, izalathi ezingundoqo zesalathiso lixabiso langoku elishiyekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo wangaphakathi wembuyekezo.Isalathisi sexabiso langoku lixabiso elikhoyo lokunyuka kweprojekthi yokufuduswa komatshini, oko kukuthi, ixabiso elilongezelelweyo elikhoyo, elinokubonisa ngokuthe ngqo imeko yeprojekthi, ebonisa ukuba esi sicwangciso (ukufuduswa komatshini) singcono kune isicwangciso sokuqala (akukho kutshintshwa komatshini);Isantya sangaphakathi sembuyekezo sisantya sangaphakathi esongezelekayo sembuyekezo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo wangaphakathi wokubuya.Xa esi salathisi sikhulu kunezinga lokubuyiswa kwe-benchmark (8%), kuthetha ukuba esi sicwangciso (ukuhambisa umatshini) singcono kunesicwangciso sokuqala (ungashukumisi umatshini).Ngoko sifikelele kwisigqibo sokuba isicwangciso sokufuduka sinokwenzeka, kwaye ixabiso lemali elikhoyo ngoku lenkunzi linyuke nge-19.9 yezigidi zeeyuan xa kuthelekiswa nesicwangciso sokuqala.
4. Isishwankathelo
Kweminye imimandla apho ingxaki yokucutheka komoya kunye nokucuthwa kombane kunzulu, ukufuduswa okanye iprojekthi yotshintsho lobugcisa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuba ingaba imveliso yamandla inokongezwa ngenene na emva kokuba ingxaki yobugcisa isonjululwe?Ukuba imali eninzi ityalwe ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuvelisa amandla, kodwa ingxaki yokunciphisa amandla isajongene, amandla anyukileyo awakwazi ukuthunyelwa, kwaye isigqibo sokuhambisa umatshini kufuneka silumke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2022
