Amandla omoya ngamandla acocekileyo angenakuphela nahlaziyekayo, acocekileyo, anobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo, kwaye anokuvuselelwa.Ngokweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, oovimba bethiyori bemithombo yamandla omoya e-China yi-3.226 yeebhiliyoni ze-kw, kwaye oovimba bamandla omoya abasebenzisekayo yi-2.53.I-100 yezigidi kwi-kw, unxweme kunye neziqithi ezinemithombo yamandla omoya atyebileyo, umthamo wayo ophuhlayo yi-1 billion kw.Ukusukela ngo-2013, umthamo wombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi yesizwe efakelweyo ibizizigidi ezingama-75.48 zeekilowathi, ukwanda ngama-24.5% unyaka nonyaka, nomthamo ofakelweyo ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi;amandla omoya othungelwano lwesizwe aqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane yelizwe Ukuveliswa kombane bekuyi-140.1 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-36.6%, ebephezulu kunesantya sokukhula kwamandla omoya afakelweyo amandla kwangelo xesha linye.Ngokugxininiswa kwelizwe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ingxaki yamandla, ukuhla okuqhubekayo kweendleko ezifakiweyo kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nokuqaliswa okulandelelanayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yamandla omoya, amandla omoya aya kuzisa uphuhliso oluya phambili, okwenza ukusilela amandla omoya aya evelela.Njengoko sonke sisazi, amandla omoya aneempawu zokuphumla kunye nokungakhethi.Xa isantya somoya sitshintsha, amandla emveliso yeeinjini zomoya nawo ayatshintsha.Kungase kungabikho moya kwincopho yokusetyenziswa kombane, kwaye umoya mkhulu kakhulu xa umbane okhoyo uphantsi, ochaphazela igridi.Kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wamandla omoya, kunzima ukulungelelanisa unikezelo kunye nemfuno yamandla omoya, kwaye isenzeko "sokulahla umoya" sixhaphake kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza iiyure zokusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya zibe phantsi kakhulu.Isitshixo ekusombululeni le ngxaki kukuphuhlisa iteknoloji yokugcina amandla omoya.Xa igridi yamandla etyebileyo emoyeni ikwincopho ephantsi, amandla angaphezulu aya kugcinwa.Xa igridi yamandla ikwincopho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amandla agciniweyo aya kuba negalelo kwigridi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla adityanisiweyo..Kuphela ngokudibanisa ubuchwephesha bamandla omoya kunye neteknoloji yokugcina amandla, ukuxhasana amandla omnye nomnye, kunye nokukhawulelana kunye noshishino lwamandla omoya lunokuphuhla ngokutyibilikayo.
Ugcino lwamandla kukugcina amandla angasetyenziswanga okwethutyana kwaye uwakhulule xa sele elungele ukusetyenziswa.Ikwahlulahlulwe kugcino lwamandla ekhemikhali, ukugcinwa kwamandla omzimba kunye nolunye ugcino lwamandla.Ugcino lwamandla emichiza ikakhulu lubhekisa kusetyenziso lweebhetri ukugcina amandla;ugcino lwamandla omzimba lwahlulwe lwaba luxinzelelo Ugcino lwamandla omoya, ugcino lwamanzi olumponthiweyo, ugcino lwamandla e-flywheel, njl.;olunye ugcino lwamandla lubandakanya i-superconducting ugcino lwamandla ombane, ugcino lwamandla e-super capacitor, ukugcinwa kwamandla okugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwamandla obushushu, ukugcinwa kwamandla okubanda, njl. Ezi ndlela zokugcina amandla zikhankanywe ngasentla zineemfanelo zazo.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukunqongophala kwendlela yokugcina amandla ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, enkulu yokugcina amandla, utyalo-mali oluncinci kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kunye noqoqosho kunye nokusebenza.Ukuzalwa kobuchwephesha obunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza "ye-accumulator eqinileyo ephezulu" inokutshintsha le meko ikhoyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-02-2021
