Iiinjini zomoya zinguqu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya.Xa kuziwa kwilizwe leliphi ilizwe lokuqala ekusebenziseni amandla omoya, akukho ndlela yokukwazi oku, kodwa iChina ngokungathandabuzekiyo inomlando omde.Kukho "iseyile" kwimibhalo yamathambo yamandulo yaseTshayina, kwiminyaka eyi-1800 eyadlulayo Kwimisebenzi kaLiu Xi kwi-Eastern Han Dynasty, kukho inkcazo "yokujika kancinci kwaye uthi hamba ngomoya", okwaneleyo ukubonisa ukuba ilizwe lam lelinye lamazwe ebesebenzisa amandla omoya ngaphambili.Ngowe-1637, i-“Tiangong Kaiwu” kunyaka weshumi kaMing Chongzhen ngowe-1637 yayinengxelo yokuba “uYangjun wasebenzisa iiseyile kumaphepha aliqela, uHou Feng wajika inqwelo-mafutha, yaye umoya wema.”Ibonisa ukuba sasisele senze ii-windmills phambi koBukhosi be-Ming, kwaye ii-windmills zaziyi Ukuguqulwa kwentshukumo yomgama womoya ukuya kwintshukumo ejikelezayo yevili lomoya kunokuthiwa luphuculo olukhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla omoya.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilizwe lam lisawugcina umkhwa wokusebenzisa oomatshini bomoya ukuphakamisa amanzi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusemzantsi-mpuma, kwaye kusekho oomatshini bomoya abaninzi eJiangsu nakwezinye iindawo.ilizwe lam liphuhlisa oomatshini bomoya abancinci ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kwaye liye laphuhlisa ngokulandelelana iiprototypes ze-1-20 kilowatts, apho iyunithi ye-18-kilowatt yafakwa kwi-Xiongge Peak e-Shaoxing County, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang ngoJulayi 1972, yaze yafuduswa ngoNovemba ka-1976. Kwidolophu yaseCaiyuan, kwiNqila yaseYuan, i-injini yomoya yayisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo de kwangowe-1986 ukuze ivelise umbane.Ngo-1978, ilizwe ladwelisa iprojekthi yeinjini yomoya njengeprojekthi yesizwe engundoqo yophando lwezenzululwazi.Ukusukela ngoko, ishishini laseTshayina leinjini yomoya liye lakhula ngamandla.Iiinjini zomoya ezinomthamo we-1 ukuya kwi-200 kilowatts zenziwe zaveliswa.Phakathi kwazo, ezincinci zezona zivuthiweyo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso Zintle kakhulu, azihlangabezi kuphela iimfuno zasekhaya, kodwa zikwathunyelwa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe.Ekupheleni kuka-1998, iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya kwilizwe lam zafikelela kwi-178,574, kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo omalunga ne-17,000 yeekilowatts.
Intsingiselo yophuhliso yexesha elizayo yeeinjini zomoya luphuhliso olukhulu.Enye kukwandisa ububanzi bevili lomoya kunye nobude benqaba, ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuya kwiiinjini zomoya ezinkulu kakhulu.Enye kukuphuhlisa ukuya kwiiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla omoya ohamba nkqo.I-axis yomatshini i-perpendicular ukuya kwicala lamandla omoya.Inenzuzo yokuzalwa, eyoyisa ingxaki yejometri yokwanda kweendleko ezibangelwa ukukhula kwe-blade kunye nokuphakama kwenqaba, kwaye iphucula kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa komoya, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe ngamandla omoya kwixesha elizayo Umkhwa weejeneretha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2021
