Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic Volter, ebizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic (Photovoltaics (Photo- “light,” Voltaics “Volt), ibhekisa kwiziko elisebenzisa imathiriyeli ye-photovoltaic semiconductor ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane e-DC. Undoqo wezibonelelo ze-photovoltaic ziipaneli zelanga Iimathiriyeli zesemiconductor ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamandla ikakhulu: icrystal silicon eyodwa, ipolysilicon, isilicon yeamorphous, kunye necadmium cadmium Njengoko amazwe ebekhuthalele ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso loshishino lwephotovoltaic lukhawuleza kakhulu. 1]
Ukusukela ngo-2010, i-solar photovoltaics isetyenziswe kumakhulu amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.Nangona amandla ayo okuvelisa amandla asabala inxalenye encinci yokusetyenziswa kwamandla oluntu, ukususela ngo-2004, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic okuqhagamshelwe kwigridi yamandla kunyuke kumyinge wonyaka wama-60%.Ngo-2009, umthamo uwonke wokuvelisa amandla ufikelele kuma-21GW, nowona mthombo wamandla ukhawulezayo ngoku.Kuqikelelwa ukuba akukho nkqubo ye-photovoltaic engazange idibaniswe kwigridi, kwaye umthamo umalunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-4GW.
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic inokufakwa kwi-surface njengesikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic phezu komhlaba.Inokuthi ifakwe eluphahleni okanye eludongeni lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic.
Ukususela ekufikeni kweebhetri zelanga, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, inkqubela phambili yobugcisa, kunye nokuvuthwa kokuphuhliswa koshishino lokuvelisa kuye kwaqhuba ixabiso leenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ukuba zibe zincinci.Akunjalo kuphela, amazwe amaninzi atyale imali enkulu ye-R & D yenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-photovoltaics kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yeenkampani zokuvelisa.Okubaluleke ngakumbi, imigaqo-nkqubo efana nomgaqo-nkqubo we-subsidy ye-Intanethi-kwixabiso lombane kunye nemigangatho yokulinganisa amandla avuselelekayo ikhuthaze kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-photovoltaic photovoltaic kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2023
