Umgaqo wokugcinwa kwamandla ngumgaqo osisiseko wefiziksi.Intsingiselo yalo mgaqo kukuba: kwinkqubo yomzimba enobunzima obuqhubekayo, amandla ahlala egcinwe;oko kukuthi, amandla awaveliswa ngomoya obhityileyo okanye atshatyalaliswe emoyeni obhityileyo, kodwa anokutshintsha kuphela uhlobo lobukho bawo.
Kwinkqubo yemveli ye-electromechanical yomatshini ojikelezayo wombane, inkqubo yoomatshini yeyona nto ihamba phambili (yeejenereyitha) okanye oomatshini bokuvelisa (iimoto zombane), inkqubo yombane ngumthwalo okanye umthombo wamandla osebenzisa umbane, kwaye umatshini wombane ojikelezayo udibanisa umbane. inkqubo yombane kunye nenkqubo yomatshini.Kunye.Kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kumatshini wombane ojikelezayo, kukho iindlela ezine zamandla, ezizezi, amandla ombane, amandla omatshini, ugcino lwamandla ombane kunye ne-thermal energy.Kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, ilahleko ziveliswa, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kokuchasana, ukulahlekelwa ngumatshini, ukulahleka okungundoqo kunye nokulahlekelwa okongeziweyo.
Kwimoto ejikelezayo, ilahleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenza ukuba yonke iguqulwe ibe bubushushu, ibangela ukuba i-motor ivelise ubushushu, inyuse izinga lokushisa, ichaphazele ukukhutshwa kwemoto, kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle: ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo zazo zonke iimoto.Ingxaki yokulahleka kwemoto kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunika umbono wophando kunye nophuhliso lohlobo olutsha lwesixhobo esijikelezayo sombane, oko kukuthi, amandla ombane, amandla oomatshini, ugcino lwamandla ombane kunye namandla ashushu enza inkqubo entsha ye-electromechanical yokujikeleza koomatshini bombane. , ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ingaphumeleli amandla omatshini okanye amandla ombane, kodwa isebenzisa ithiyori ye-Electromagnetic kunye nengcamango yokulahleka kunye nokunyuka kobushushu kumatshini ombane ojikelezayo ngokupheleleyo, ngokupheleleyo nangempumelelo ukuguqula amandla egalelo (amandla ombane, amandla omoya, amandla amanzi, enye amandla oomatshini, njl.njl.) kumandla obushushu, oko kukuthi, onke amandla egalelo aguqulwa abe “yilahleko” Imveliso yobushushu esebenzayo.
Ngokusekwe kwezi ngcamango zingasentla, umbhali uphakamisa i-electromechanical thermal transducer esekwe kwithiyori ye-electromagnetics ejikelezayo.Isizukulwana sombane ojikelezayo siyafana neso somatshini ojikelezayo wombane.Inokuthi iveliswe ngamajikojiko alinganayo amanqanaba amaninzi okanye iimagnethi ezisisigxina ezijikelezayo., Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo, izakhiwo kunye neendlela, usebenzisa imiphumo edibeneyo ye-hysteresis, i-eddy current kunye ne-second-induced current ye-loop evaliweyo, ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokupheleleyo amandla okufakelwa kubushushu, oko kukuthi, ukuguqula "ilahleko" yendabuko. Injini ejikelezayo ibe kumandla obushushu asebenzayo.Idibanisa umbane, imagnethi, iinkqubo ezishushu kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha ubushushu isebenzisa ulwelo njengento ephakathi.Olu didi olutsha lwe-electromechanical thermal transducer alunayo nje ixabiso lophando lweengxaki eziguquguqukayo, kodwa lwandisa imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini bombane abajikelezayo bendabuko.
Okokuqala, i-harmonics yexesha kunye ne-harmonics yendawo inefuthe elikhawulezayo nelibalulekileyo ekuveliseni ubushushu, obungafane bukhankanywe kuyilo lwesakhiwo semoto.Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane we-chopper kuncinci kwaye kuncinci, ukwenza i-motor ijikeleze ngokukhawuleza, i-frequency yecandelo elisebenzayo langoku kufuneka linyuswe, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke ekunyukeni okukhulu kwi-harmonic component yangoku.Kwii-motor-speed-speed motors, utshintsho lwendawo kwintsimi yamagnetic ebangelwa yi-harmonics yezinyo kuya kubangela ukushisa.Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kule ngxaki xa sikhetha ubukhulu bephepha lesinyithi kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa.Ekubaleni, ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zokubopha kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, izinto ze-superconducting zisebenza kumaqondo aphantsi, kwaye kukho iimeko ezimbini:
Eyokuqala kukuqikelela indawo yeendawo ezishushu kwi-superconductors edibeneyo esetyenziswa kwi-coil windings ye-motor.
Okwesibini kukuyila inkqubo yokupholisa ekwazi ukupholisa nayiphi na inxalenye ye-coil superconducting.
Ukubalwa kokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwemoto kuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokujongana neeparitha ezininzi.Ezi parameters ziquka ijometri yemoto, isantya sokujikeleza, ukungalingani kwezinto, ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye noburhabaxa bendawo nganye.Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweekhompyuter kunye neendlela zokubala zamanani, indibaniselwano yophando lovavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lokulinganisa, inkqubela-phambili yokubalo yokunyuka kobushushu bemoto igqithise eminye imimandla.
Imodeli ye-thermal kufuneka ibe yihlabathi jikelele kwaye inzima, ngaphandle kokuqhelekileyo.Yonke imoto entsha ithetha imodeli entsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2021
