Imarike yamazwe ngamazwe yokuvelisa amandla omoya

Amandla omoya, njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo, aya efumana ingqwalasela evela kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele.Inomthamo omkhulu wamandla omoya, amandla omoya ehlabathi amalunga ne-2.74 × 109MW, kunye ne-2 yamandla omoya akhoyo × 107MW, makhulu ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunomthamo opheleleyo wamandla wamanzi anokuphuhliswa kwaye asetyenziswe eMhlabeni.I-China inomthamo omkhulu wemithombo yamandla omoya kunye nokusabalalisa okubanzi.Ugcino lwamandla omoya emhlabeni kuphela lumalunga nama-253 ezigidi zeekilowatts.

Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi, imarike yamandla omoya nayo iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.Ukusukela ngo-2004, amandla okuvelisa amandla omoya kwihlabathi jikelele aphindeke kabini, kwaye phakathi kuka-2006 no-2007, umthamo ofakelweyo wokuveliswa kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi jikelele ande nge-27%.Ngo-2007, bekukho i-90000 megawatts, eya kuba yi-160000 megawatts ngo-2010. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike yamandla omoya yehlabathi inyuke ngama-25% ngonyaka kwiminyaka engama-20-25 ezayo.Ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kuya kukhuphisana ngokupheleleyo nokuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle kurhwebo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2023