Zisebenza njani iiinjini zomoya?

Iindaba zeNethiwekhi yaMandla omoya: Kule mihla, iiinjini zomoya zixhaphakile kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla yehlabathi jikelele, kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zisebenza njani iiinjini zomoya?Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde amacandelo ahlukeneyo einjini yomoya kunye nendlela adibana ngayo ukuguqula amandla omoya abe ngumbane.

I-injini yomoya ngokwesiseko yifeni yombane eguqulweyo.Endaweni yokusebenzisa umbane ukuvelisa umoya, iiinjini zomoya zisebenzisa amandla omoya ukuvelisa umbane.

Xa umoya womelele ngokwaneleyo, iincakuba zeinjini yomoya ejikelezayo zinokuvuthelwa.Iincakuba zeinjini yomoya ziqhagamshelwe kwijenereyitha ngeshafti enesantya esisezantsi, ibhokisana yegiya, kunye neshaft enesantya esiphezulu.

Amalungu ahlukeneyo einjini yomoya

Iiinjini zomoya zineenxalenye ezininzi, ezinye zazo zibonakala ngaphandle, kwaye ezinye zifihlwe kwi-nacelle yomoya (kwi-casing).

Amalungu abonakalayo einjini yomoya

Iiinjini zomoya zineendawo ezininzi ezibonakalayo ngaphandle.Oku kulandelayo ngala malungu abonakala ngaphandle:

(1) INqaba

Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu zeinjini yomoya yinqaba yayo ende.Eyona nto abantu badla ngokuyibona yinqaba yomoya yeinjini enobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-200.Kwaye oku akuqwalasele ukuphakama kwe-blade.Umphakamo wamagqabi einjini yomoya unokongeza ngokulula ezinye iinyawo ezili-100 kumphakamo opheleleyo weinjini yomoya esekwe kwinqaba.

Kukho ileli kwinqaba yabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuba bangene phezulu kwi-injini yomoya, kwaye iintambo zombane ophezulu zifakelwe kwaye zibekwe phezu kwenqaba ukuhambisa umbane oveliswe ngujenereyitha ongaphezulu kwi-injini yomoya ukuya kwisiseko sayo.

(2) Indawo yenjini

Phezulu kwinqaba, abantu baya kungena kwigumbi le-injini, eliqokobhe elilungelelanisiweyo eliqulethe amacandelo angaphakathi einjini yomoya.Ikhabhinethi ibonakala ngathi yibhokisi yesikwere kwaye ibekwe phezulu kwinqaba.

I-nacelle ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwamalungu abalulekileyo angaphakathi einjini yomoya.Ezi zixhobo ziya kubandakanya iijenereyitha, iibhokisi zegiya, kunye neeshafti ezinesantya esisezantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu.

(3) Iblade/rotor

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eyona nxalenye itsala amehlo kwiinjini yomoya ziincakuba zayo.Ubude bamagqabi einjini yomoya bunokugqithisa iinyawo ezili-100, kwaye kudla ngokufunyaniswa ukuba iiblade ezintathu zifakwe kwiiinjini zomoya zorhwebo ukwenza i-rotor.

Iincakuba zee turbines zomoya ziyilwe ngokubhabha emoyeni ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla omoya ngokulula.Xa umoya uvuthuza, iiblade zeinjini yomoya ziya kuqalisa ukujikeleza, zinika amandla ekinetic afunekayo ukuvelisa umbane kwijenereyitha.