Ifeni encinci eyenziwe ngesandla yokuvelisa amandla ombane we-thermoelectric

Ndinike umhlobo wam i-ECOFan fan engawutyi umbane.Lo mbono upholile, ke ndiceba ukukopa enye ukusuka ekuqaleni.Isikhenkcezisi esinyuswe ngasemva semiconductor inika amandla kwifeni ngokwahluka kobushushu bokuvelisa amandla.Ngamanye amazwi, nje ukuba ibekwe kwisitovu esifudumeleyo, iya kutsala ubushushu ukuze iqhube ifeni ukuba ijikeleze.
 
Bendisoloko ndifuna ukuba yi-injini ye-Stirling, kodwa inzima kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, le fan encinci yokuvelisa amandla ombane we-thermoelectric ilula kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile impelaveki.
 
Umgaqo we-thermoelectric generator
 
Ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane we-Thermoelectric kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yePeltier, ehlala isetyenziswa kwiiradiyetha ze-cpu kunye ne-semiconductor yokupholisa iitshiphusi kwiifriji zepokotho.Ekusetyenzisweni okuqhelekileyo, xa sisebenzisa okwangoku kwipleyiti yokupholisa, elinye icala liya kuba shushu kwaye elinye icala liya kubanda.Kodwa esi siphumo sinokuphinda sitshintshwe: okoko nje kukho umahluko weqondo lokushisa phakathi kweziphelo ezimbini zeplate yokupholisa, i-voltage iya kuveliswa.
 
Seebeck effect kunye nefuthe lePeltier
 
Ii-conductors zetsimbi ezahlukeneyo (okanye i-semiconductors) zinee-electron ezahlukeneyo zamahhala (okanye ukuxinana kwe-carrier).Xa ii-conductor ezimbini zetsimbi ezahlukeneyo zidibene nomnye, ii-electron kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano ziya kusasazeka ukusuka kugxininiso oluphezulu ukuya kugxininiso oluphantsi.Izinga lokusasazwa kwee-electron lilingana ngokuthe ngqo kwiqondo lobushushu lendawo yoqhagamshelwano, okoko nje umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwezi zinyithi zimbini ugciniwe, ii-electron ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusasaza, zenza umbane ozinzileyo kwezinye iziphelo ezimbini zesinyithi. .Iziphumo zombane zidla ngokuba zii-microvolts ezimbalwa ngokomahluko wobushushu beKelvin.Le mpembelelo ye-Seebeck idla ngokusetyenziswa kwii-thermocouples ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-31-2021