(1) Uphuhliso luyaqala.Ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1980, i-China ithathe ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya amancinci njengelinye lamanyathelo okuphumeza ukufakelwa kombane ezilalini, ingakumbi uphando, ukuphuhlisa, nokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweeinjini zomoya ezitshajayo ezincinci kumafama ukuba azisebenzise nganye nganye.Itekhnoloji yeeyunithi ezingaphantsi kwe-1 kW ikhulile kwaye yakhuthazwa ngokubanzi, yenza umthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeeyunithi ze-10000.Rhoqo ngonyaka, iiyunithi ezingama-5000 ukuya kuma-8000 zithengiswa ngaphakathi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeeyunithi zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Inokuvelisa ii-injini zomoya ezincinci ze-100, 150, 200, 300, kunye ne-500W, kunye ne-1, 2, 5, kunye ne-10 kW ngobuninzi, kunye nomthamo wemveliso yonyaka ngaphezu kweeyunithi ezingama-30000.Iimveliso ezinomthamo ophezulu wokuthengisa ziyi-100-300W.Kwiindawo ezikude apho igridi yombane ingenako ukufikelela, malunga nama-600000 abahlali basebenzisa amandla omoya ukuphumeza ukufakelwa kombane.Ukusukela ngo-1999, i-China ivelise i-185700 yee-injini zomoya ezincinci zizonke, zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni.
(2) Uphuhliso, uphando kunye neeyunithi zemveliso ezibandakanyeka kushishino oluncinci lokuvelisa amandla omoya ziyakhula rhoqo.Ukususela ekubeni "uMthetho waMandla aVuselelekayo" waseTshayina wapasiswa kwiNkongolo yeSizwe yaBantu ye-14 ngoFebruwari 28, 2005, amathuba amatsha avele kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye neeyunithi ezingama-70 ezibandakanyeka kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezincinci- ukulinganisa ishishini lokuvelisa amandla omoya.Phakathi kwazo, kukho iikholeji ze-35 kunye namaziko ophando, amashishini okuvelisa i-23, kunye ne-12 amashishini axhasayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri zokugcina, ii-blades, izilawuli ze-inverter, njl.).
(3) Kubekho ulwando olutsha kwimveliso, kwimveliso nakwingeniso yee-injini zomoya ezincinane.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zamashishini emveliso angama-23 ngo-2005, iiinjini zomoya ezincinci ezingama-33253 ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo ezingaphantsi kwama-30kW zaveliswa, ukwanda ngama-34.4% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.Phakathi kwazo, iiyunithi ze-24123 zaveliswa nge-200W, i-300W, kunye neeyunithi ze-500W, ezibalelwa kwi-72.5% yesiphumo sonyaka siphela.Umthamo weyunithi wawuyi-12020kW, nexabiso lemveliso lilonke le-84.72 yezigidi zeeyuan kunye nenzuzo kunye nerhafu ye-9.929 yezigidi zeeyuan.Ngo-2006, kulindeleke ukuba ishishini lamandla omoya elincinane likhule kakhulu ngokwemveliso, ixabiso lemveliso, ingeniso kunye neerhafu.
(4) Inani lokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe liye landa, kwaye imarike yamazwe ngamazwe inethemba.Ngo-2005, iiyunithi ezili-15 zathumela kwamanye amazwe iiinjini zomoya ezincinci ezingama-5884, ukwanda kwe-40.7% kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye zafumana i-2.827 yezigidi zeedola kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ngakumbi kumazwe angama-24 kunye nemimandla, kubandakanya iPhilippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia, IPoland, iMyanmar, iMongolia, iSouth Korea, iJapan, iKhanada, iUnited Kingdom, iUnited States, iNetherlands, iChile, iGeorgia, iHungary, iNew Zealand, iBelgium, iOstreliya, uMzantsi Afrika, iArgentina, iHong Kong, neTaiwan.
(5) Umda wokunyuswa kunye nesicelo uhlala ukhula.Ukongeza kubasebenzisi bemveli kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasemaphandleni abasebenzisa ii-injini zomoya ezincinci zokukhanyisa nokubukela iTV, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli, idizili, i-kerosene, kunye nokungabikho kweendlela zokubonelela ezigudileyo, abasebenzisi kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwelizwe, imilambo, ukuloba. izikhephe, iindawo zokuhlola imida, imikhosi, imozulu, izikhululo zemayikhroweyiv, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisebenzisa idizili ukuvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngcembe zitshintshela kwimveliso yamandla omoya okanye umbane ohambelana nelanga lomoya.Ukongeza, ii-injini zomoya ezincinci zikwafakwe kwiipaki zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, iindlela ezinomthunzi, iintendelezo zevilla, kunye nezinye iindawo njengeendawo zokonwaba kunye nokuphumla kwabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023
