Iziphene eziqhelekileyo zeencakuba zamandla omoya kunye neendlela zabo zokuvavanya zemveli ezingonakalisi

Iindaba zeNethiwekhi yaMandla omoya: Amandla omoya luhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuculwa kozinzo lwamandla omoya kunye nokwehliswa ngakumbi kweendleko zamagqabi ombane omoya, la mandla aluhlaza aphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.Incakuba yamandla omoya yinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yamandla omoya.Ukujikeleza kwayo kunokuguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe ngamandla asebenzisekayo.Amagqabi einjini yomoya enziwa ngokubanzi ngefayibha yekhabhoni okanye ifayibha yeglasi eyomeleziweyo yemathiriyeli edibeneyo.Iziphene kunye nomonakalo uya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ngoko ke, ingaba ukuhlolwa komgangatho ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye ukuhlolwa kokulandelela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu.Ubuchwephesha bokuvavanya ubuchwephesha obungonakalisi kunye neteknoloji yokuvavanya ubulunga bamandla omoya nabo bubuchwephesha obubaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweencakuba zamandla omoya.

1 Iziphene eziqhelekileyo zeencakuba zamandla omoya

Iziphene eziveliswa ngexesha lokuveliswa kweencakuba zeinjini yomoya zinokutshintsha ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yomoya elandelayo, okubangela iingxaki zomgangatho.Ezona ziphene zixhaphakileyo ziintanda ezincinci kwi-blade (ezidla ngokuveliswa emphethweni, phezulu okanye kwincam yencakuba).).Isizathu sokuqhekeka ikakhulu sivela kwiziphene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njenge-delamination, edla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo ezinokuzaliswa kwe-resin engafezekanga.Ezinye iziphene ziquka i-degumming yomhlaba, i-delamination yendawo ephambili ye-boam kunye nezinye izakhiwo ze-pore ngaphakathi kwezinto, njl.

2Itekhnoloji yovavanyo lwemveli engonakalisiyo

2.1 Ukuhlolwa okubonwayo

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhloleni izinto ezinkulu zesakhiwo kwiishuttles okanye iibhulorho.Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu bezi zixhobo zesakhiwo bukhulu kakhulu, ixesha elifunekayo lokuhlola okubonakalayo liya kuba lide, kwaye ukuchaneka kokuhlolwa kuxhomekeke kumava omhloli.Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izinto ziyinxalenye yentsimi "yemisebenzi ephakamileyo", umsebenzi wabahloli uyingozi kakhulu.Kwinkqubo yokuhlola, umhloli uya kuxhotyiswa ngokubanzi ngekhamera yedijithali ende, kodwa inkqubo yokuhlola ixesha elide iya kubangela ukukhathala kwamehlo.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunokubona ngokuthe ngqo iziphene ebusweni bezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa iziphene zesakhiwo sangaphakathi azikwazi ukufunyanwa.Ngoko ke, ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zifunekayo ukuvavanya isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezinto eziphathekayo.

2.2 Iteknoloji yokuvavanya i-ultrasonic kunye ne-acoustic

Itekhnoloji yovavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic kunye ne-sonic engonakalisiyo yeyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo itekhnoloji yokuvavanya i-wind turbine blade, enokuthi yohlulwe ibe yi-ultrasonic echo, i-air-coupled ultrasonic, i-laser ultrasonic, itekhnoloji ye-real-time resonance spectroscopy, kunye netekhnoloji ye-acoustic emission.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, obu buchwepheshe busetyenziselwe uhlolo lweblade ye-injini yomoya.